{"id":1162,"date":"2025-10-07T13:30:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T11:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/lesson\/module-3\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T16:48:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T15:48:46","slug":"module-3","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/lt\/lesson\/module-3\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Mitybos metodai (Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros, MIND, ketogenin\u0117), naudojami psichikos sutrikim\u0173 gydymo palaikymui"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e4493e;font-size:28px\"><strong>Evidence-based dietary interventions in psychiatric disorders<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Epidemiological studies indicate that diet has a significant impact on mental health, and nutritional interventions can contribute to improvements in psychological well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d02054f8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Epidemiological studies are a type of scientific research that examines how various factors (e.g. diet, lifestyle, environment) affect human health.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thanks to these studies, researchers can observe, for example, that people who follow certain eating patterns \u2013 such as the Mediterranean diet \u2013 are less likely to suffer from depression compared to those who consume large amounts of fast food and processed foods.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evidence-based dietary interventions are approaches to changing one\u2019s diet that have been thoroughly studied and proven effective in improving mental health. This means that researchers have conducted experiments and compared different groups of people to determine whether dietary changes genuinely help reduce symptoms, such as those of depression.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b66813c6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc856874\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An example of such an intervention is adopting a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, fish, nuts, and olive oil\u2014foods known to positively influence brain function and well-being. Studies show that individuals who follow a healthy diet are less likely to experience depression and anxiety compared to those who consume large amounts of simple sugars and saturated fats (Grajek et al., 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A challenge for researchers remains the need to conduct more rigorous, evidence-based studies that can clearly define the role of diet in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders (Grajek et al., 2022).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-409e78f0\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e4493e;font-size:28px\"><strong>Dietary interventions with proven preventive effects in mental illnesses<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-347a1cf6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6955ca7b\">\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><strong><em>Mediterranean diet<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Mediterranean diet is one of the most thoroughly researched dietary patterns, known for its beneficial effects on health\u2014including mental health. It is based on the traditional eating habits of people living in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. The core principles of this diet include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High consumption of vegetables, fruits, legumes (e.g. beans, lentils, chickpeas), nuts, and wholegrain cereals (e.g. wholemeal bread, brown rice, wholewheat pasta).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Healthy fats, primarily from olive oil.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regular intake of fish and seafood, which are rich sources of valuable omega-3 fatty acids.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moderate consumption of red wine, typically with meals and by adults.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Low intake of red meat and highly processed foods, such as fast food, sweets, and crisps (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3a9ce596\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the illustration below, the core principles of the Mediterranean diet are presented. This graphic can be used for educational purposes when working with clients and can be downloaded from the following website: <a href=\"https:\/\/dietamediterranea.com\/en\/nutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/dietamediterranea.com\/en\/nutrition\/<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pyramid is available in various languages, including Arabic, Spanish, Catalan, Basque (Euskera), French, Galician, Greek, English, Italian, and Portuguese.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"921\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png 921w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x553.png 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-100x72.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Characteristics of Selected Food Products of the Mediterranean Diet&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#dfeec5;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Product\/Product Group<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Properties<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Recommendations<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Olive Oil<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Extra virgin olive oil is a source of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances: tocopherols, polyphenols, and phytosterols, as well as monounsaturated fatty acids.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Refined olive oil (with a similar amount of monounsaturated fats) loses most of these beneficial substances during processing and is less valuable nutritionally.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Consume olive oil (preferably extra virgin) raw whenever possible. \u2022 Add it to vegetables, legumes, salads, and other dishes.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Olive oil is considered a processed product, but it&#8217;s only one component of a balanced diet.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vegetables<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Vegetables are a source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant compounds (e.g. vitamin C, beta-carotene, lycopene, flavonoids, isothiocyanates).&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Eat vegetables as often as possible. Ideally, include them in most meals throughout the day.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Try to eat at least one portion of raw vegetables daily.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Prefer seasonal and colorful vegetables (varied colors = varied antioxidants).&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fruits<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Fruits are a source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant compounds (e.g. vitamin C, beta-carotene, vitamin E, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid).&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Due to their natural sugar content, consume them in smaller quantities.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Eat fresh, raw fruits daily, e.g. as dessert.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Try to eat 1\u20132 servings of fresh fruit per day.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Ensure variety and seasonality.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Whole Grains<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Whole grain products are a source of dietary fiber, B vitamins, and many minerals.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Fiber increases satiety, regulates bowel movements, modulates gut microbiota, limits cholesterol absorption, and positively affects post-meal glycemia.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Choose whole grain bread, whole wheat pasta, coarse groats, brown rice, and whole grain flour.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legumes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Legumes are a source of plant protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Eat 3 servings of any type of legumes per week, e.g. lentils, beans, chickpeas, soy.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Replace meat with legumes.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fish &amp; Seafood<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Fish and seafood are sources of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, iodine, and zinc.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. They must be supplied with the diet because the body cannot synthesize them.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Aim to eat: 1 serving per week of lean white fish (e.g. cod, flounder, perch); 2 servings per week of fatty fish (e.g. mackerel, salmon, herring, sardines); occasional shellfish (e.g. oysters, mussels, squid, shrimp).&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dairy Products<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Dairy is a source of protein and calcium.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Fermented dairy products provide probiotics that positively affect the gut.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Calcium in dairy is well absorbed and is a key component of bones.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Consume 2 servings of dairy daily. \u2022 Choose natural, fermented dairy products.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Yogurt can be combined with fruits and nuts.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nuts, Seeds<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Nuts and seeds are rich in healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals (e.g. selenium, magnesium, zinc, copper, potassium).&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 They provide essential fatty acids (including omega-3), fiber, and some protein.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2022 Eat a handful of nuts daily or 3 servings weekly as a healthy snack alternative (1 serving \u2248 30 g).&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Choose: walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, seeds (pumpkin, sunflower).&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ncez.pzh.gov.pl\/abc-zywienia\/zasady-zdrowego-zywienia\/dieta-srodziemnomorska-zalecenia-zywieniowe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/ncez.pzh.gov.pl\/abc-zywienia\/zasady-zdrowego-zywienia\/dieta-srodziemnomorska-zalecenia-zywieniowe\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><em><strong>The Mediterranean diet vs. the Western diet<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Mediterranean diet and the Western diet differ significantly \u2013 both in terms of ingredients and their impact on health. The Mediterranean diet is based on natural, unprocessed foods and includes large amounts of vegetables, fruits, wholegrain cereals, nuts, seeds, and legumes. Its primary fat source is olive oil, and its main protein sources are fish and poultry. In contrast, the Western diet \u2013 common in developed countries \u2013 is rich in ultra-processed foods, such as ready-made meals, fast food, sweets, salty snacks, and fizzy drinks. It is dominated by red and processed meats, high levels of saturated and trans fats, salt, and simple sugars. The health effects of these diets also differ. The Mediterranean diet supports mental well-being and reduces the risk of depression, thanks to its anti-inflammatory components and nutrients that support brain function. The Western diet has the opposite effect \u2013 it increases the risk of heart disease, obesity, and depression due to its pro-inflammatory properties and negative impact on the nervous system (Zieli\u0144ska et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To help better understand the differences between the Mediterranean and typical Western diets, a visual comparison in the form of inverted food pyramids has been prepared. The illustration below clearly and simply shows which food groups should dominate the daily diet and which should be limited in order to support both mental and physical health. This graphic can be a valuable educational tool \u2013 especially in one-to-one work with clients \u2013 as it helps to visually explain how to change dietary habits to eat more mindfully and in a way that benefits the body.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png 906w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-100x64.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source: Zieli\u0144ska et al. (2022)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following quiz is educational and indicative in nature \u2013 it is not a diagnostic or medical tool. Its purpose is to encourage reflection on your own eating habits and highlight areas where you may consider making positive changes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results of the quiz do not replace consultation with a dietitian, psychologist, or doctor. If you have any concerns about your health or diet, please seek advice from a qualified specialist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The quiz can be a helpful prompt for reflecting on whether it might be worth, for example:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 increasing your intake of vegetables and wholegrain products,&nbsp;<br>\u2013 reducing ultra-processed foods and simple sugars,&nbsp;<br>\u2013 paying more attention to regular meals and proper hydration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz and discover which of your everyday habits might need adjusting \u2013 not only to support your physical health, but your mental well-being too.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong><strong>INTERACTIVE ACTIVITY<\/strong> 24<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-523\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"523\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q1-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-02f75320\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-524\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"524\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q2-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-3a0fff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-525\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"525\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS 24-Q3-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a63695f8\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-526\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"526\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EXERCICE Q4-24-MODULE3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-78d22c3e\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-527\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"527\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q 5-24 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9afbeb12\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-528\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"528\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q6-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-f784aa44\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-529\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"529\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q7-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-1743bf78\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-530\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"530\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q8-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-17bfcfe9\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-531\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"531\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q9-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e79b6860\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-532\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"532\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS Q10-24-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e3de2341\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-eaaf612a wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path d=\"M381.2 150.3L524.9 171.5C536.8 173.2 546.8 181.6 550.6 193.1C554.4 204.7 551.3 217.3 542.7 225.9L438.5 328.1L463.1 474.7C465.1 486.7 460.2 498.9 450.2 506C440.3 513.1 427.2 514 416.5 508.3L288.1 439.8L159.8 508.3C149 514 135.9 513.1 126 506C116.1 498.9 111.1 486.7 113.2 474.7L137.8 328.1L33.58 225.9C24.97 217.3 21.91 204.7 25.69 193.1C29.46 181.6 39.43 173.2 51.42 171.5L195 150.3L259.4 17.97C264.7 6.954 275.9-.0391 288.1-.0391C300.4-.0391 311.6 6.954 316.9 17.97L381.2 150.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cd87c805 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-6632328-6632328.jpg\" alt=\"Delicious salad bowl with tuna, eggs, and fresh vegetables, perfect for a nutritious meal.\" class=\"wp-image-726 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-6632328-6632328.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-6632328-6632328-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-6632328-6632328-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-6632328-6632328-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Does the Mediterranean diet help in treating depression?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A research team led by Parletta (2019) set out to investigate whether following the Mediterranean diet combined with fish oil supplementation could improve mental health in individuals experiencing depression. The study included 152 adults (aged 18\u201365) showing symptoms of depression. Participants were divided into two groups:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mediterranean diet group \u2013 for three months, they received food hampers and took part in cooking workshops, and for six months, they took fish oil supplements.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control group \u2013 took part in social gatherings but made no changes to their diet.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results were clear: participants following the Mediterranean diet began eating more vegetables, fruits, nuts, and wholegrain products, while reducing their intake of red meat and unhealthy snacks. After three months, their mental health improved\u2014depression symptoms decreased, and quality of life increased. Moreover, the positive effects were still observed after six months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most significant improvements in well-being were associated with higher intake of nuts, vegetables, and a greater variety of vegetables. Better mental health was also linked to increased omega-3 levels and decreased omega-6 levels in the blood.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1e8c0c15 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Which components of the Mediterranean diet may improve mental health?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vegetables and fruits \u2013 rich in vitamins and antioxidants that protect nerve cells.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuts \u2013 high in healthy fats and minerals that support brain function.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Omega-3 fatty acids \u2013 found in fish, plant oils, and nuts; they help regulate mood and reduce inflammation in the body.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study presented shows that adopting a healthier diet is achievable and that the Mediterranean diet, combined with fish oil supplementation, can benefit individuals with depression. It also suggests that improvements in mental health may result from increased intake of healthy fats, vegetables, and other natural foods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2fd637b0 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-320007-320007.jpg\" alt=\"A woman enjoying a serene sunset on Unawatuna Beach, Sri Lanka, depicting peace and freedom.\" class=\"wp-image-727 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-320007-320007.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-320007-320007-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-320007-320007-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-320007-320007-100x66.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><em>The Mediterranean diet and the risk of depression<\/em>&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bizzozero-Peroni et al. (2025) aimed to determine whether following the Mediterranean diet could effectively reduce symptoms of depression in adults. While earlier studies had suggested that people adhering to this diet were less likely to develop depression, it was still unclear whether a dietary intervention could genuinely help those already experiencing depressive symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers analysed five clinical trials involving 1,507 participants aged 22 to 53, all diagnosed with depression or experiencing mild to moderate depressive symptoms. They compared the effects of the Mediterranean diet with control groups that did not follow this diet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings revealed that the Mediterranean diet significantly reduced depressive symptoms among young and middle-aged adults with mild to moderate depression. On average, those following the diet experienced a 53% reduction in the severity of depressive symptoms compared to the control group.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the Mediterranean diet appears to hold strong potential in alleviating depressive symptoms, larger and longer-term studies are needed to confirm these effects definitively. At present, the diet should not be considered a stand-alone treatment for depression, but it may serve as a valuable complement to conventional therapies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f550cd0a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>An analysis of four long-term studies (spanning 10 years) showed a 33% lower risk of depression in individuals who followed the Mediterranean diet (Lassale et al., 2019).&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><strong><em>The Mediterranean diet and anxiety disorders<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some studies suggest that this way of eating may also offer protection against anxiety disorders; however, there is still a lack of conclusive scientific evidence confirming this effect. This means that while the diet may be helpful, it should not be considered a standalone method for treating anxiety (Madani et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3f263fa3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Mediterranean diet has well-documented benefits in supporting the treatment of depression.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Evidence for its preventive role is promising but requires further research.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It can be an effective complement to depression therapy, but it does not replace pharmacological treatment or psychotherapy.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There is no conclusive evidence supporting the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in treating anxiety disorders.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong><strong>INTERACTIVE ACTIVITY<\/strong> 25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-533\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"533\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"25 PRATIMAS \u2013 T1 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-77424180\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-534\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"534\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"25 PRATIMAS \u2013 T2 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9ea64258\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-535\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"535\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS-25-T3-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e4b20327\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-536\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"536\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"25 PRATIMAS \u2013 T4 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-8601b639 wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path d=\"M381.2 150.3L524.9 171.5C536.8 173.2 546.8 181.6 550.6 193.1C554.4 204.7 551.3 217.3 542.7 225.9L438.5 328.1L463.1 474.7C465.1 486.7 460.2 498.9 450.2 506C440.3 513.1 427.2 514 416.5 508.3L288.1 439.8L159.8 508.3C149 514 135.9 513.1 126 506C116.1 498.9 111.1 486.7 113.2 474.7L137.8 328.1L33.58 225.9C24.97 217.3 21.91 204.7 25.69 193.1C29.46 181.6 39.43 173.2 51.42 171.5L195 150.3L259.4 17.97C264.7 6.954 275.9-.0391 288.1-.0391C300.4-.0391 311.6 6.954 316.9 17.97L381.2 150.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e9f3d9;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bibliography<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grajek, M., Krupa-Kotara, K., Bia\u0142ek-Dratwa, A., Sobczyk, K., Grot, M., Kowalski, O., &amp; Sta\u015bkiewicz, W. (2022). Nutrition and mental health: A review of current knowledge about the impact of diet on mental health. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 943998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.943998&nbsp;Parletta, N., Zarnowiecki, D., Cho, J., Wilson, A., Bogomolova, S., Villani, A., et al. (2019). A Mediterranean-style dietary intervention supplemented with fish oil improves diet quality and mental health in people with depression: A randomized controlled trial (HELFIMED). Nutritional Neuroscience, 22(7), 474\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1028415X.2017.1411320&nbsp;Bizzozero-Peroni, B., Mart\u00ednez-Vizca\u00edno, V., Fern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez, R., Jim\u00e9nez-L\u00f3pez, E., N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Arenas-Arroyo, S., Saz-Lara, A., D\u00edaz-Go\u00f1i, V., &amp; Mesas, A. E. (2025). The impact of the Mediterranean diet on alleviating depressive symptoms in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition Reviews, 83(1), 29\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad176&nbsp;Lassale, C., Batty, G. D., Baghdadli, A., et al. (2019). Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Molecular Psychiatry, 24, 965\u2013986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41380-018-0237-8&nbsp;Madani, S., Ahmadi, A., Shoaei-Jouneghani, F., et al. (2022). The relationship between the Mediterranean diet and Axis I disorders: A systematic review of observational studies. Food Science &amp; Nutrition, 10, 3241\u20133258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.2952&nbsp;Zieli\u0144ska, M., \u0141uszczki, E., Micho\u0144ska, I., &amp; Dere\u0144, K. (2022). The Mediterranean diet and the Western diet in adolescent depression\u2014Current reports. Nutrients, 14(20), 4390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14204390&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e4493e;font-size:28px\"><strong>MIND diet \u2013 how nutrition affects brain health<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The MIND Diet (Mediterranean-DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay)<\/strong> is a dietary approach that combines the benefits of the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension). It was specifically designed to protect brain health and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key principals of the MIND diet<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714\ufe0f High intake of leafy green vegetables (e.g. spinach, lettuce, kale), berries, nuts, wholegrain products, and olive oil;&nbsp;<br>\u2714\ufe0f Regular consumption of fish and poultry (e.g. chicken, turkey);&nbsp;<br>\u2714\ufe0f Limiting red meat, fried foods, sweets, and processed products&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-e92d4180     \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-4 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"730\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g05ccb56ec8945708da72744d1e6932e33597ac5e9b090ebcbe4f11359e5753aa7f97b9ca4b1a0823c66da7c7f0514b3e4fed07db5aa526a1d516c7562eb00451_1280-3175540-1024x683.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g05ccb56ec8945708da72744d1e6932e33597ac5e9b090ebcbe4f11359e5753aa7f97b9ca4b1a0823c66da7c7f0514b3e4fed07db5aa526a1d516c7562eb00451_1280-3175540-1024x683.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g05ccb56ec8945708da72744d1e6932e33597ac5e9b090ebcbe4f11359e5753aa7f97b9ca4b1a0823c66da7c7f0514b3e4fed07db5aa526a1d516c7562eb00451_1280-3175540-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"meal, fish, seafood, sea, food, animal, sea animal, fresh, eat fish, fish trade, fish market, fishing, fresh fish, market, shellfish, nature, oysters\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFish\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"731\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g0b1d99c51a203e84e7aa7cf915a9eed603a21971a6a6e5478a51f3192236e5bb06903dba455bf5890a193f972777bb53435b823ae01d690daf2327291308e165_1280-2106825-1024x682.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g0b1d99c51a203e84e7aa7cf915a9eed603a21971a6a6e5478a51f3192236e5bb06903dba455bf5890a193f972777bb53435b823ae01d690daf2327291308e165_1280-2106825-1024x682.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/g0b1d99c51a203e84e7aa7cf915a9eed603a21971a6a6e5478a51f3192236e5bb06903dba455bf5890a193f972777bb53435b823ae01d690daf2327291308e165_1280-2106825-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"carrots, yellow beets, vegetables, carrot, food, vitamins, meal, fresh, bio, cook, yummy, vegetarian, vegetable plants, market fresh vegetables, orange, healthy, nourishment, vegan, ingredients, vegetable pan, raw, blanched, grill, steam, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, carrot, vegan\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tGreen vegetables\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"732\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/olive-oil-salad-dressing-cooking-olive-33783.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/olive-oil-salad-dressing-cooking-olive-33783.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/olive-oil-salad-dressing-cooking-olive-33783-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of olive oil being poured into a glass bowl surrounded by fresh olives and kitchen tools.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tolive oil\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"733\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-2338407-2338407.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-2338407-2338407.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-2338407-2338407-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Golden-brown chicken wings garnished with fresh herbs, perfect for a tasty meal.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tChicken\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><strong><em>How does the MIND diet affect mental health?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The MIND diet was primarily developed to support memory and concentration, but research shows it may also help prevent depression and improve overall well-being (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preliminary studies have found that individuals who follow the MIND diet experience a slower decline in cognitive abilities as they age. Additionally, consuming berries and leafy green vegetables may enhance brain function. Scientific literature highlights that people adhering to the MIND diet are less likely to suffer from depression and mood disorders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compared to the Mediterranean and DASH diets alone, the MIND diet places greater emphasis on berries and leafy greens, while limiting fruit, dairy products, and potatoes (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-95e3ca89 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Compared to the Mediterranean and DASH diets, the MIND diet places greater emphasis on the consumption of berries and leafy green vegetables, while limiting the intake of fruits, dairy products, and potatoes (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-855773cc alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101-1024x646.jpg\" alt=\"portrait, the old man, elders, people, elders, elders, elders, elders, elders\" class=\"wp-image-734 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101-100x63.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ga000f3454a94c5d423d4ba9fcfe400384d8b1953eb55fe8dd388f04dc46fcee37fe0f552e0fdc6b62f18d754242117fad6d1fcf473a412f5519a6ea23f1b66e6_1280-3188101.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Can the MIND diet help treat depression in older adults?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depression is a common issue among older adults, especially those with memory problems, a history of stroke, or vascular diseases. Researchers set out to examine whether diet could help reduce the risk of depression and support mental health (Cherian et al., 2021). To do so, they studied 709 individuals with an average age of 80.4 over a period of 6.5 years, tracking both their dietary habits and symptoms of depression. They assessed the impact of three healthy dietary patterns (DASH, MIND, and Mediterranean) compared to the Western diet, which is high in ultra-processed foods, sugar, and saturated fats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What did the results show?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>People who followed the MIND or DASH diet experienced fewer symptoms of depression.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Individuals following a Western-style diet had a higher risk of depression\u2014the more fast food and sweets they consumed, the worse they felt.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study demonstrated that diet can be an effective tool in reducing the risk of depression in older adults. Healthy dietary patterns \u2013 particularly the MIND and DASH diets \u2013 appear to have a positive impact on mental well-being, whereas the Western diet may worsen depressive symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><em><strong>Can the MIND diet help reduce stress and improve metabolic health?<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research suggests that the MIND diet not only supports brain function but may also help reduce stress and improve overall health\u2014especially in individuals with obesity (Ardekani et al., 2023).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a study by Ardekani and colleagues (2023), 339 adults aged 20\u201350 with obesity (BMI \u2265 30 kg\/m\u00b2) took part. Participants completed a dietary questionnaire, and their adherence to the MIND diet was scored. Researchers then assessed not only their eating patterns but also health indicators such as stress levels, blood pressure, and insulin resistance (a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Individuals who more closely followed the MIND diet consumed more brain-supportive foods such as vegetables, nuts, and wholegrains, and ate fewer sweets and baked goods compared to those with the lowest MIND scores.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Participants with higher adherence to the MIND diet showed lower stress levels and better insulin sensitivity, suggesting a reduced risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study suggests that following the MIND diet may help reduce stress and improve metabolic health, regardless of age, BMI index, gender, or physical activity level. Although originally developed to protect cognitive function, the MIND diet appears to have broader health benefits \u2013 particularly for individuals with obesity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-23d3cb71 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5467332-5467332.jpg\" alt=\"Top view of sportswoman resting on bright ground for sport games after training\" class=\"wp-image-739 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5467332-5467332.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5467332-5467332-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5467332-5467332-56x100.jpg 56w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Challenges in following the Mediterranean diet among individuals with depression<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research shows that the Mediterranean diet can help in managing depression, but following it is not always easy. A\u00e7ik et al. (2024) investigated the difficulties faced by people with a clinical diagnosis of depression who followed the Mediterranean diet for 12 weeks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Positive aspects reported:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Acceptance of the taste of most meals&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Increased motivation to continue the diet after the study&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduction in depressive symptoms&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Main challenges identified:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High cost of foods recommended in the Mediterranean diet&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The time commitment required to prepare meals&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Negative attitudes from family and friends, which made adherence more difficult&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the Mediterranean diet may help reduce depressive symptoms, its practical implementation can be hindered by various obstacles. The biggest challenge turned out to be social pressure and lack of support from one&#8217;s immediate environment. Researchers suggest that future efforts should focus on better understanding how social support from family and friends can help sustain healthy eating habits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f1a9bc3f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The MIND diet combines the benefits of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, supporting brain health.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It may reduce the risk of depression and improve well-being, especially in older adults.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It helps in reducing stress and improving metabolic health.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Younger individuals may face challenges in following it, but they can benefit from support in changing their eating habits.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong><strong>INTERACTIVE ACTIVITY<\/strong> 26<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-537\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"537\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS-26-Q1-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-4f36dd48\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-538\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"538\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PRATIMAS-26-Q2-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-3ff242b8\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-539\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"539\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"26 PRATIMAS \u2013 3 klausimas \u2013 3 modulis\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e810ffce\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-540\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"540\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"26 PRATIMAS \u2013 4 KLAUSIMAS \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-84ceeac9 wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path d=\"M381.2 150.3L524.9 171.5C536.8 173.2 546.8 181.6 550.6 193.1C554.4 204.7 551.3 217.3 542.7 225.9L438.5 328.1L463.1 474.7C465.1 486.7 460.2 498.9 450.2 506C440.3 513.1 427.2 514 416.5 508.3L288.1 439.8L159.8 508.3C149 514 135.9 513.1 126 506C116.1 498.9 111.1 486.7 113.2 474.7L137.8 328.1L33.58 225.9C24.97 217.3 21.91 204.7 25.69 193.1C29.46 181.6 39.43 173.2 51.42 171.5L195 150.3L259.4 17.97C264.7 6.954 275.9-.0391 288.1-.0391C300.4-.0391 311.6 6.954 316.9 17.97L381.2 150.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e9f3d9;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bibliography<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grajek, M., Krupa-Kotara, K., Bia\u0142ek-Dratwa, A., Sobczyk, K., Grot, M., Kowalski, O., &amp; Sta\u015bkiewicz, W. (2022). Nutrition and mental health: A review of current knowledge about the impact of diet on mental health. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 943998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.943998&nbsp;Cherian, L., Wang, Y., Holland, T., Agarwal, P., Aggarwal, N., &amp; Morris, M. C. (2021). DASH and Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diets are associated with fewer depressive symptoms over time. The Journal of Gerontology: Series A, 76(1), 151\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glaa044&nbsp;Ardekani, A. M., Vahdat, S., Hojati, A., Moradi, H., Tousi, A. Z., Ebrahimzadeh, F., &amp; Farhangi, M. A. (2023). Evaluating the association between the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, mental health, and cardio-metabolic risk factors among individuals with obesity. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 23(1), 29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-023-01284-8&nbsp;A\u00e7ik, M., Bayindir G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, A., Ekici, A., \u00c7a\u011firan Yilmaz, F., &amp; K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksu, M. (2024). Mediterranean-DASH diet intervention for neurodegenerative delay diet and psychological problems in maintenance hemodialysis patients by the structural equation modeling analysis of malnutrition and inflammation markers approach. Journal of Renal Nutrition. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2024.09.006&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e4493e;font-size:28px\"><strong>Ketogenic diet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px\"><strong><em>Can the ketogenic diet help in treating depression and other mental disorders?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers are increasingly exploring the impact of diet on mental health. One particularly interesting approach is the ketogenic diet, which has long been used in the treatment of epilepsy and is now showing potential benefits for individuals with serious mental health conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia (Danan et al., 2022; Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e53b4999 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5463882-5463882.jpg\" alt=\"Assorted fresh keto ingredients including salmon, beef, and vegetables on wooden boards, perfect for healthy meals.\" class=\"wp-image-740 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5463882-5463882.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5463882-5463882-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5463882-5463882-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-5463882-5463882-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><em><em>What is the ketogenic diet?&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet is a way of eating that is based on very low carbohydrate (sugar) intake and high fat consumption. As a result, the body begins to use fat as its primary source of energy instead of glucose. In a typical diet, carbohydrates (such as bread, pasta, fruit, and potatoes) are the main source of energy. In contrast, the ketogenic diet shifts the body into a state called ketosis, where it starts producing ketones \u2013 compounds made from fat that replace sugar as fuel for the brain and muscles. This process helps to stabilise blood glucose levels and improves the body&#8217;s ability to regulate energy metabolism (Grajek et al., 2022).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The ketogenic diet as a support in treating severe psychiatric disorders<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Danan et al. (2022) conducted a study involving 31 adult patients hospitalised in a psychiatric facility. These individuals had severe mental disorders and had not responded well to standard treatments, such as medication and psychotherapy. As part of the intervention, a ketogenic diet was introduced to their treatment plan. This meant consuming very few carbohydrates\u2014no more than 20 grams per day. Such a diet forces the body to burn fat instead of carbohydrates, leading to a metabolic state called ketosis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study has shown that improvement was observed in the individuals following the rules of ketogenic diet:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depressive symptoms significantly decreased \u2013 the average depression score dropped from a high level to near-normal values.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder also showed improvement \u2013 psychotic symptoms were reduced.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metabolic health improved \u2013 patients lost weight, and their blood pressure, blood glucose, and triglyceride levels decreased.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet may be helpful in treating depression and other psychiatric disorders, especially in individuals who do not respond well to conventional treatments. However, it is not a simple diet\u2014it requires a high level of discipline and should only be followed under the supervision of a doctor and dietitian. It is important to emphasise that the ketogenic diet should not replace pharmacological treatment, but it can be a valuable complement to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-65b40da3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-28430595-28430595.jpg\" alt=\"A person's hand reaching towards its reflection in a mirror, creating a mysterious mood.\" class=\"wp-image-741 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-28430595-28430595.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-28430595-28430595-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-photo-28430595-28430595-75x100.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Can the ketogenic diet help in treating schizophrenia?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects thinking, emotions, and perception of reality. Symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g. hearing voices) and delusions (false beliefs) can significantly impair daily functioning. While standard treatment involves antipsychotic medication, in many cases symptoms do not fully resolve. As a result, researchers are exploring additional methods to support therapy \u2013 one of which is the ketogenic diet (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies suggest that people with schizophrenia often have impaired glucose metabolism in the brain, which may disrupt communication between nerve cells. The ketogenic diet offers an alternative energy source \u2013 ketone bodies, which can fuel the brain more effectively and improve its functioning (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preliminary findings show potential benefits. In patients following keto diet the following improvements were observed:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reduction in schizophrenia symptoms \u2013 some individuals experienced fewer hallucinations and delusions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>improved brain function \u2013 better concentration, memory, and logical thinking were observed.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fewer medication side effects \u2013 particularly less weight gain, a common issue with antipsychotic drugs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">better metabolic health \u2013 including lower blood glucose and lipid levels (Rog et al., 2024)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-742\" style=\"width:589px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png 906w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-100x66.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38792361\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38792361\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite promising research findings, the ketogenic diet is not a substitute for medication. It should not be used in place of antipsychotic treatment, but rather as a complementary approach. Any dietary change\u2014especially one as restrictive as the ketogenic diet\u2014must be made under the supervision of a doctor and dietitian, as sudden implementation can cause side effects. Long-term use may also lead to deficiencies in several important nutrients (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet is a promising supportive option in the treatment of schizophrenia. It may help improve brain function, reduce symptoms, and enhance metabolic health. However, before it can be considered a standard part of treatment, more extensive research is needed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If someone with schizophrenia is interested in trying the ketogenic diet, it is essential that they consult a healthcare professional first to ensure it is safe and appropriately managed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c7798f3f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-743 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png 906w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-100x66.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Can the ketogenic diet help in treating depression?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers have observed that individuals with depression often experience impaired glucose metabolism in the brain, which may affect their mood and overall well-being. The ketogenic diet helps bypass this issue by providing energy in the form of ketone bodies, which may improve brain function and stabilise mood (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies show that ketogenic diet can help individuals suffering from depression in a few ways:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>increased energy levels \u2013 people on a ketogenic diet often report having more energy and improved concentration;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reduced inflammation \u2013 chronic inflammation is linked to depression, and the ketogenic diet may help lower inflammatory markers;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>impact on \u201chappiness hormones\u201d \u2013 this diet may increase levels of GABA and serotonin, neurotransmitters that play a key role in mood regulation;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">stabilised blood sugar levels \u2013 fluctuations in blood glucose can contribute to mood swings, and the ketogenic diet helps to keep these levels more stable (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38792361\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Potential Role of the Ketogenic Diet in Serious Mental Illness: Current Evidence, Safety, and Practical Advice &#8211; PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We still have a limited number of studies assessing the role of the ketogenic diet in the treatment of depression. However, the initial findings are promising:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Animal studies have shown that the ketogenic diet can have antidepressant-like effects, improving mood and reducing anxiety. However, this does not mean it can replace medication.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In humans, mood improvements have been observed within just a few weeks of starting the diet.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In some cases, patients experienced such significant improvements that they were able to reduce their medication dosage\u2014but always under medical supervision (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet should not be considered a replacement for antidepressant medication, but rather a complement to therapy. Any dietary change should be made under the guidance of a doctor and dietitian, to avoid side effects such as fatigue or headaches, which can occur in the initial phase of the diet (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet is a promising approach to supporting the treatment of depression. It may help stabilise mood, enhance brain function, and increase energy levels. However, before it can be considered a standard treatment method, further research is needed. Individuals suffering from depression who are interested in trying the ketogenic diet should first consult a doctor to ensure it is a safe and appropriate option for them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7158c5c7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-default\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-744 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.png 829w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-768x531.png 768w, https:\/\/www.moodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-100x69.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Can the ketogenic diet help in treating bipolar disorder (BD)?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research suggests that individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) often experience mitochondrial dysfunction\u2014issues with the &#8222;power plants&#8221; of cells that produce energy. This dysfunction may contribute to brain imbalances and sudden mood shifts. The ketogenic diet has been shown to support mitochondrial function and provide the brain with a stable energy source, which could help in managing symptoms (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies show that the ketogenic diet may help individuals suffering from BD in a few ways:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>stabilised energy levels \u2013 people with BD frequently experience extreme highs and lows in energy. The ketogenic diet may help smooth out these fluctuations;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>neurotransmitter regulation \u2013 it increases GABA (which has a calming effect) and reduces glutamate (which can contribute to overexcitement);&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reduced inflammation \u2013 chronic inflammation can affect mood and increase the risk of both depressive and manic episodes;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>stable blood sugar levels \u2013 many individuals with BD have glucose metabolism issues. The ketogenic diet helps stabilise blood glucose, which may help regulate mood swings (Rog et al., 2024)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38792361\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38792361\/<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth noting that preliminary studies have shown the following:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In some patients following a ketogenic diet, the frequency and intensity of bipolar episodes decreased.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Some individuals reported improved concentration and emotional stability after just a few weeks on the diet.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In pilot studies, participants on the ketogenic diet experienced better sleep quality and overall well-being (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet should not be considered a substitute for mood-stabilising medication, but rather a complementary therapy. Before making such a dietary change, individuals should consult both a doctor and a dietitian, as suddenly starting a ketogenic diet can cause side effects\u2014such as fatigue or headaches\u2014during the initial adaptation phase (Rog et al., 2024).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ketogenic diet is a promising supportive approach for managing bipolar disorder. It may help with mood stabilisation, brain function, and energy regulation. However, more research is needed before it can be established as a standard part of treatment. Anyone living with bipolar disorder who is interested in trying the ketogenic diet should first speak with a healthcare professional to ensure it is a safe and appropriate option for their individual condition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Does the ketogenic diet have drawbacks?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s important to clearly state that the ketogenic diet is not suitable for everyone. While it offers certain benefits, some individuals may experience side effects, especially in the early stages:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fatigue, headaches, and dizziness in the first few days;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>potential nutrient deficiencies if the diet is not properly balanced;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>digestive issues, such as constipation, due to low fibre intake;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>not recommended for individuals with certain health conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before starting the ketogenic diet, it is essential to consult a doctor or dietitian to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your health needs!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong><strong>INTERACTIVE ACTIVITY<\/strong> 27<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-541\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"541\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"27 PRATIMAS \u2013 T1 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-0d80d88e\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-542\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"542\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"27 PRATIMAS \u2013 T2-3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-b59e6286\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-543\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"543\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"27 PRATIMAS \u2013 T3 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-8be193f3\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-544\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"544\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"27 PRATIMAS \u2013 T4 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-445ee1e0\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-545\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"545\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"27 PRATIMAS \u2013 T5 \u2013 3 MODULIS\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-cea26634 wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path d=\"M381.2 150.3L524.9 171.5C536.8 173.2 546.8 181.6 550.6 193.1C554.4 204.7 551.3 217.3 542.7 225.9L438.5 328.1L463.1 474.7C465.1 486.7 460.2 498.9 450.2 506C440.3 513.1 427.2 514 416.5 508.3L288.1 439.8L159.8 508.3C149 514 135.9 513.1 126 506C116.1 498.9 111.1 486.7 113.2 474.7L137.8 328.1L33.58 225.9C24.97 217.3 21.91 204.7 25.69 193.1C29.46 181.6 39.43 173.2 51.42 171.5L195 150.3L259.4 17.97C264.7 6.954 275.9-.0391 288.1-.0391C300.4-.0391 311.6 6.954 316.9 17.97L381.2 150.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"sensei-block-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-sensei-lms-lesson-actions\"><div class=\"sensei-buttons-container\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"sensei-content-description has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e4493e;font-size:28px\"><strong>Nutritional interventions supporting glycemic stability<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many clients, it is neither necessary nor realistic to learn the exact glycemic index (GI) or glycemic load (GL) of each food item. However, it is useful to understand the basic principles of how different carbohydrates affect blood sugar levels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The glycemic index describes how quickly carbohydrates in a given food raise blood glucose levels. The higher the index, the faster the blood sugar spike. Foods with a high GI (e.g., white bread, sugary drinks, processed cereals) cause a rapid increase in glucose levels, while foods with a low GI (e.g., whole grains, legumes, vegetables) are digested more slowly and contribute to better glycemic stability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When planning healthy meals, the glycemic index (GI) is often discussed. However, it\u2019s also important to consider the glycemic load (GL), which accounts not only for the type of food but also the amount of carbohydrates in a given portion. GL better reflects the real impact a full meal has on blood glucose.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GI tells us about the <em>quality<\/em> of carbohydrates (i.e., whether they are digested quickly or slowly).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GL also considers the <em>quantity<\/em> of carbohydrates \u2013 i.e., the actual glycemic impact of a portion.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#dfeec5;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Product<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>GI<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Carbohydrate Content<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Glycemic Load (GL)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Comment<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Watermelon (1 slice, 120 g)&nbsp;<\/td><td>High (~75)&nbsp;<\/td><td>Low (~6 g)&nbsp;<\/td><td>Low (~4\u20135)&nbsp;<\/td><td>Despite high GI, low sugar content \u2192 low GL&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>White rice (1 portion, 150 g)&nbsp;<\/td><td>High (~70)&nbsp;<\/td><td>High (~45 g)&nbsp;<\/td><td>High (~30\u201335)&nbsp;<\/td><td>High carb content \u2192 significant effect on blood glucose&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Watermelon has a high GI but a low GL \u2013 so it doesn&#8217;t need to be avoided.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White rice has both a high GI and a high GL \u2013 it\u2019s better to limit it or combine it with fiber and protein.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 2: Two breakfasts \u2013 which is better?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#dfeec5;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Meal<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>GI<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>GL<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Glycemic Response<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>White bread roll with jam&nbsp;<\/td><td>High&nbsp;<\/td><td>High&nbsp;<\/td><td>Quick sugar spike, hunger returns after 1\u20132 h&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oatmeal with milk and nuts&nbsp;<\/td><td>Low\u2013medium&nbsp;<\/td><td>Low&nbsp;<\/td><td>Stable blood sugar, lasting satiety&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, it\u2019s best to choose meals with a low or moderate glycemic load, as they promote longer-lasting fullness, reduce glycemic fluctuations, and support better concentration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Practical Tips for Health Professionals:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don\u2019t need to memorize all the numbers. It\u2019s enough to remember:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GI refers to the <em>type<\/em> of carbohydrate,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GL considers both <em>amount<\/em> and <em>serving size<\/em>,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Highly processed foods and those rich in simple sugars often have high GL \u2013 but this depends on both GI and typical portion size,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Combining carbs with fiber, protein, or fat lowers the GL of the overall meal.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If in doubt, it\u2019s advisable to consult a qualified dietitian who can tailor recommendations to the client\u2019s health status and lifestyle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-border-color has-ast-global-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e9f3d9;border-width:2px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bibliography<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Danan, A., Westman, E. C., Saslow, L. R., &amp; Ede, G. (2022). The ketogenic diet for refractory mental illness: A retrospective analysis of 31 inpatients. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 951376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.951376&nbsp;Gao, M., Kirk, M., Lash, E., Knight, H., Michalopoulou, M., Guess, N., Browning, M., Weich, S., Burnet, P., Jebb, S. A., Stevens, R., &amp; Aveyard, P. (2024). Evaluating the efficacy and mechanisms of a ketogenic diet as adjunctive treatment for people with treatment-resistant depression: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 174, 230\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.04.023&nbsp;Grajek, M., Krupa-Kotara, K., Bia\u0142ek-Dratwa, A., Sobczyk, K., Grot, M., Kowalski, O., &amp; Sta\u015bkiewicz, W. (2022). Nutrition and mental health: A review of current knowledge about the impact of diet on mental health. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 943998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.943998&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_initial_content":"","_new_post":false,"footnotes":"","_quiz_has_questions":false,"_lesson_complexity":"easy","_lesson_length":10,"_lesson_course":1140,"_lesson_preview":""},"lesson-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1162","lesson","type-lesson","status-publish","hentry","module-3-modulis","post"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2. 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